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Karen Sandoval

About Me

A Doctor in International Law, I analyze AI regulation and its impact on fundamental rights. My research focuses on preserving the Rule of Law in the face of digital transformations and the risks of democratic backsliding.

Specializing in comparative law (Canada, Switzerland, France), I study the evolving challenges of gender equality and women's rights. My work proposes global governance models to protect individual sovereignty from algorithmic abuse.
Based in Neuchâtel, Switzerland.

Professional Journey

Since 09-2025

Postdoctoral Researcher

University of Neuchâtel, Switzerland

Research Axis Democratic erosion and 'institutional backlash' mechanisms within federal systems.

Digital Focus Influence of algorithms and platforms on political polarization and Rule of Law resilience.

Description I analyze the fragility of democratic institutions within federal states in the digital age. My research aims to protect the Rule of Law and women's rights against algorithmic manipulation and the risks of artificial intelligence.

Since 09-2025

Research Associate

Chair of Swiss and Comparative Constitutional Law
Since 09-2024

Postdoctoral Researcher

University of Ottawa, Canada

Key Project Reproductive rights and Femtech: assessing risks in the era of new technologies. Learn more about the project.

Description At the University of Ottawa, I explore the intersectional impact of AI on fundamental rights. My research highlights privacy protection issues within the women's health sector, while advocating for open and transparent technological solutions.

Since 09-2024

Research Associate

Canada Research Chair in International and Comparative Law of AI
2016 – 2017

Sales Support Consultant

L'Événement Carrières, Montreal

Analysis Strategic sector analysis (Aeronautics).

Data Management of complex databases and service engineering.

Description This experience in the Montreal private sector allowed me to develop expertise in data management and market analysis. These analytical skills are now essential to my understanding of the data economy that drives artificial intelligence development.

2011 – 2016

Career & Recruitment Consultant

Regional Council, Oise (France)

Innovation Creation and deployment of the professional mobility service.

Advisory Strategic human resources consulting and sector-specific recruitment.

Description For five years within a French public institution, I designed HR support services. This deep dive into the world of work and recruitment provides me with a unique critical perspective on the automation of selection processes and the social justice issues linked to the use of AI in human resources.

Academic Background

2024

PhD in Law (LL.D)

University of Montreal, Canada

Thesis « Des IA, des femmes et des droits » : a critical analysis of how the UN and European systems address AI-related challenges.

Distinction Awarded with 'Excellent' standing and recommended for the Rector's Honor List.

Description The culmination of a passionate career transition, this PhD analyzes the major legal challenges posed by AI regarding women's rights. My research explores how United Nations systems, as well as the European Union, can protect equality and the right to non-discrimination in the face of global digital transformations.

Read the thesis (DOI)
2020

Master of Laws in International Law (LL.M)

University of Montreal, Canada

Thesis Prospective analysis of European Union law regarding the challenges of environmental displacement.

Distinction Awarded with 'Exceptional' standing. Recipient of the Rector's Honor List.

Description In this Master's program, I specialized in European Union law and asylum law in the light of climate disturbances. My thesis examined the legal gaps in refugee status, a research that allowed me to develop a rigorous methodology in comparative law and EU legal analysis.

View thesis (DOI)
2018

Certificate in Law

University of Montreal, Canada

Description This program marked my transition to the North American legal system following my initial studies in France. It provided a foundational understanding of Civil Law and Fundamental Rights, strengthening my ability to navigate mixed and international legal environments.

2011

Bachelor’s Degree in Human Resources Management

Paris XII University, France

Description This initial curriculum laid the foundation for my understanding of organizational structures, human resources management, and labor law. This program provided me with the tools to navigate social relations and the legal frameworks governing the professional world.